- Overview of the Solution: Medetomidine HCl 3.3 mg/mL + Ketamine HCl 150 mg/mL + Midazolam HCl 5 mg/mL is a potent combination used in veterinary anesthesia.
- Relevance in Veterinary Medicine: Essential for ensuring animal welfare during surgical and diagnostic procedures.
- Purpose of the Article: To provide detailed insights into the composition, applications, benefits, risks, and best practices for this injectable solution.
Composition and Mechanism of Action
- Medetomidine Hydrochloride (3.3 mg/mL)
- Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist.
- Mechanism: Reduces sympathetic outflow, leading to sedation and analgesia.
- Ketamine Hydrochloride (150 mg/mL)
- NMDA receptor antagonist.
- Mechanism: Induces dissociative anesthesia, analgesia, and amnesia.
- Midazolam Hydrochloride (5 mg/mL)
- Benzodiazepine.
- Mechanism: Enhances GABAergic transmission, causing sedation, anxiolysis, and muscle relaxation.
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